A tight bound for conflict-free coloring in terms of distance to cluster

Abstract

Given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$, a conflict-free coloring with respect to open neighborhoods (CFON coloring) is a vertex coloring such that every vertex has a uniquely colored vertex in its open neighborhood. The minimum number of colors required for such a coloring is the CFON chromatic number of G, denoted by $\chi_{ON}(G)$.

In previous work [WG 2020], we showed the upper bound $\chi_{ON}(G) \leq {\sf dc}(G) + 3$, where ${\sf dc}(G)$ denotes the distance to cluster parameter of $G$. In this paper, we obtain the improved upper bound of $\chi_{ON}(G) \leq {\sf dc}(G) + 1$. We also exhibit a family of graphs for which $\chi_{ON}(G) > {\sf dc}(G)$, thereby demonstrating that our upper bound is tight.

Publication
Discrete Mathematics, Volume 345, Issue 11, Article 113058

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